EU Label Compliance

By category

Toy labelling in the EU: CE, age warnings and the small parts pictogram

Toys are the category where a label error becomes a recall fastest, because the rules are specific and the enforcement is active.

Example of the label this guide describes
Fac-simile of the file we deliver. Specimen data, invented company.

CE and traceability

The CE marking goes on the toy, on an affixed label or on the packaging, visible, legible and indelible. Behind it there must be an EU declaration of conformity and a technical file.

Type, batch, serial or model number must identify the toy, together with the manufacturer's name and address and the importer's or responsible person's details.

Age warnings

The 0-3 warning — a crossed-out face over the age range, with the reason for the restriction — is required for toys not suitable for children under three. The reason matters: 'small parts' is not optional decoration.

Other categories add their own prescribed wording: aquatic toys, functional toys, chemical sets, scooters and skates, projectile toys.

Visible before purchase

Warnings that determine the decision to buy must be visible before purchase, including in online sales. A warning printed inside the box is not visible before purchase, and a marketplace listing must show it.

What we produce

Artwork carrying the CE block, the age warning with the correct pictogram proportions, the prescribed category wording, the identity and traceability blocks, and the whole set translated into the languages of the markets you sell in.

Warnings with prescribed wording

The directive prescribes wording for several categories: aquatic toys, functional toys, chemical toys, activity toys, toys in food, scooters and skates, and imitations of protective masks. The wording is not a suggestion.

Each warning has to be preceded by the word 'Warning' and be visible, legible, accurate and understandable before purchase.

Where the warning determines the purchase — age restriction, supervision requirement — it must appear in the online offer too, not only on the box.

The 0-3 warning in detail

The pictogram shows a crossed-out face with the age range 0-3. Next to it the reason must appear: small parts, long cord, small ball, marble, and so on. The reason is what tells a parent why, and what an inspector checks.

The warning cannot be applied to a toy that is manifestly intended for children under three, as a way of avoiding the stricter requirements. Authorities treat that as a misuse.

Traceability in practice

Type, batch, series or model number goes on the toy where possible, otherwise on the packaging. For small toys sold in multipacks the number identifies the run, not the individual piece.

Blocks on a toy label

BlockWhereNotes
CE markingToy, label or packagingVisible, legible, indelible
Manufacturer name and addressToy or packagingRegistered name
Importer or responsible personToy or packagingEU address
Type or batch numberToy where possibleIdentifies the run
Age warning and reasonVisible before purchasePrescribed pictogram
Category warningsVisible before purchasePrescribed wording

How the pieces fit

The same information, in the order an inspector or a reviewer meets it.

Blocks on a toy label1CE marking2Manufacturer name and address3Importer or responsible person4Type or batch number5Age warning and reason

Words that keep coming up

EN 71
The European standard series for toy safety: mechanical, flammability, chemical and other parts.
Small parts cylinder
The test device used to decide whether a part is a choking hazard.
Functional toy
A toy that works like a product intended for adults, with its own warning wording.
Activity toy
A toy for domestic use with a supporting structure, such as a swing or slide.

Questions people ask

Does the warning have to be in the local language?

Yes, in the language or languages the member state requires, which is why we ship all 24.

Can the CE mark go only on the box?

It can go on the toy, on an affixed label or on the packaging, but it must be visible to the consumer.

Is EN 71 mentioned on the label?

It is not mandatory to print the standard, and printing it without the testing behind it is a false claim.

Do I need EN 71 test reports?

To carry CE lawfully, you need evidence of conformity; test reports are the usual route.

Can the age warning be a sticker?

Yes if permanent and visible before purchase, including online.

Does the directive apply to collectibles?

Toys for collectors over fourteen are excluded if labelled as such, and that label is itself regulated.

Related guides

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