EU Label Compliance

By category

Textile labelling in the EU: fibre composition, care symbols and origin

Textiles carry two layers: the safety information required for every consumer product, and the fibre details specific to textiles alone.

Example of the label this guide describes
Facsimile of the file we deliver. Sample data, fictitious company.

Fibre composition

Regulation (EU) 1007/2011 requires the full fibre composition by weight, in descending order, using the fibre names from the regulation’s own list. ‘Cotton rich’ or ‘mixed fibres’ are not fibre names.

The composition label must be durable, legible and accessible, which in practice means sewn in rather than printed on a hangtag that the shop removes.

Care symbols

Care labelling is not mandatory under EU law, but it is commercially unavoidable and regulated when it appears: the symbols originate from a standard, and inventing a pictogram is a claim like any other.

We render them as vectors at the correct proportions rather than pasting low-resolution images, which is the single most common reason a textile tag appears counterfeit.

Identity, origin and the rest

The GPSR blocks still apply: manufacturer, responsible person, batch. Country of origin is not mandatory for textiles in the EU, but if you state it, it must be truthful under customs origin rules.

Children’s clothing adds cord and drawstring requirements from EN 14682, which influence where a label may physically sit.

What we produce

A sewn-in composition and care label, plus the packaging or hangtag layout displaying the identity blocks and warnings in all 24 languages, from a single product record.

Fibre names are a closed list

Only names listed in Annex I of Regulation (EU) 1007/2011 may be used. Invented marketing names for fibres, or brand names used as if they were fibres, are not permitted without the underlying generic name.

Tolerances exist for extraneous fibres and for visible, isolatable decorative fibres, but they are narrow and must be specified where they apply.

Products containing non-textile parts of animal origin must carry the phrase ‘Contains non-textile parts of animal origin’ in the language of the market.

Multi-component and multi-item products

A product composed of several components with different fibre compositions must display the composition of each component. Sets sold together follow the same logic rather than an average.

Linings, interlinings and stiffeners must carry their own declaration where they constitute a significant part of the product.

Durability of the label

The composition label must remain with the garment. A printed hangtag is removed at the point of sale, which is why sewn-in labels are the practical solution, and why the printing method must withstand washing at the temperature indicated by the care symbol.

What goes on which tag

InformationSewn-in labelHangtag or packaging
Fibre compositionRequiredOptional duplicate
Care symbolsUsual placeOptional
Manufacturer and responsible personOptionalRequired
Batch numberOptionalRequired
Warnings and language versionsSpace permittingRequired

How the pieces fit

The same information, in the order an inspector or reviewer encounters it.

What goes on which tag1Fibre composition2Care symbols3Manufacturer and responsible person4Batch number5Warnings and language versions

Words that keep coming up

Annex I fibre names
The closed list of generic fibre names permitted in the EU.
Extraneous fibres
Fibres present unintentionally, tolerated up to a specified percentage.
EN 14682
The standard concerning cords and drawstrings in children’s clothing.
Care symbols
The pictogram set describing washing, bleaching, drying, ironing and professional care instructions.

Questions people ask

Can the composition be only on the hangtag?

No. It must remain with the garment, which generally means a sewn-in label.

Do I need the composition in every language?

Fibre names must be in the language of the market; symbols and figures handle the rest, which is why the label remains small.

Is ‘Made in EU’ acceptable?

For textiles sold within the EU, you may state the origin, but it must be a genuine customs origin, and ‘Made in EU’ is only accepted in limited contexts.

Is care labelling required by law?

Not in the EU, but when used, care symbols must follow the standard, and consumers expect them.

Can I write ‘cotton rich’?

Not as a fibre composition. State the percentages by weight using Annex I fibre names.

Where should the responsible person be indicated on a T-shirt?

Typically on the hangtag or packaging, with the sewn-in label displaying composition and care information.

Related guides

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